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Pench National Park

Pench Tiger
Pench Tiger
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Pench national park is located in two states, Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra. Part of the Highlands of Central India. One of the few areas in central India which has a teak forest. It shares a healthy corridor with Kanha National Park. There is a lot of movement of animals in this corridor including the Tigers. There have been occasions when some Tigers have migrated from Kanha to Pench and backwards. Tiger population is very healthy in Pench, and has infact increased in last 4-5 years. But what is really good about Pench national park is the healthy population of Dholes, the Indian Wild Dog. In one range of Pench Indian Grey Wolves are also sighted which are very rare. Population of Indian Gaur is very healthy here. Pench river flows through the forest, and a huge Totladoh dam is also a part of this national park. Pench national parkhas very good birding as well. Close to 300 species of birds have made Pench their home.

Forming corridors for movement of tigers between Kanha, Nagzira as well as Bor Wildlife Sanctuary – Pench national park is one of the most significant landscapes although living dangerously amongst area of great “development” potential for the powers that be.

This Tiger Reserve is spread across 2000 sq km in the states of Maharashtra and Madhya Pradesh, although the areas close to and in Madhya Pradesh are the most. The core area of Pench Maharashtra is around 400 sq. km whose popularity has risen due to the groundbreaking documentary film by the BBC called “Tiger : Spy in the Jungle” wherein elephants have been trained to take intimate footage of a family of a dominant tigress and her 04 cubs right from birth to adulthood! The equipment used was ahead of its time with a story well woven.

Pench national park has one of the highest densities of Spotted Deer in India, and animals such as the Indian Leopard and the Dhol or Indian Wild Dog exist while carefully avoiding conflict with the 80-odd tigers in the wild here. Here, evidence of large villages which have been relocated to bring back the grasslands is apparent with sprawling grasslands now as far as the eye can see, amongst the gently rolling hills which are gorgeous just after the monsoons.

The life-giving Pench river is a hot-bed of activity with water-birds and herbivores which attract the Jackal, Wild Dog as well as the Tiger who make it one of their hunting grounds. Vultures roost atop the dry trees, looking to scavenge on the remains. list of Birds of Pench National Park.

 

ANSERIFORMES: Anatidae

 

Common name Scientific name
Lesser Whistling-Duck Dendrocygna javanica
Ruddy Shelduck Tadorna ferruginea
Cotton Pygmy-Goose Nettapus coromandelianus
Garganey Spatula querquedula
Gadwall Mareca strepera
Eurasian Wigeon Mareca penelope
Indian Spot-billed Duck Anas poecilorhyncha
Mallard Anas platyrhynchos
Northern Pintail Anas acuta
Green-winged Teal Anas crecca
Red-crested Pochard Netta rufina
Common Pochard Aythya ferina
Ferruginous Duck Aythya nyroca
Tufted Duck Aythya fuligula
 
GALLIFORMES: Phasianidae
Indian Peafowl Pavo cristatus
Red Spurfowl Galloperdix spadicea
Painted Spurfowl Galloperdix lunulata
Jungle Bush-Quail Perdicula asiatica
Painted Francolin Francolinus pictus
Gray Francolin Francolinus pondicerianus
Red Junglefowl Gallus gallus
 
PODICIPEDIFORMES: Podicipedidae
Little Grebe Tachybaptus ruficollis
 
COLUMBIFORMES: Columbidae
Rock Pigeon Columba livia
Oriental Turtle-Dove Streptopelia orientalis
Eurasian Collared-Dove Streptopelia decaocto
Red Collared-Dove Streptopelia tranquebarica
Spotted Dove Streptopelia chinensis
Laughing Dove Streptopelia senegalensis
Asian Emerald Dove Chalcophaps indica
Yellow-footed Green-Pigeon Treron phoenicopterus
 
PTEROCLIFORMES: Pteroclidae
Painted Sandgrouse Pterocles indicus
 
CUCULIFORMES: Cuculidae
Greater Coucal Centropus sinensis
Sirkeer Malkoha Taccocua leschenaultii
Pied Cuckoo Clamator jacobinus
Asian Koel Eudynamys scolopaceus
Gray-bellied Cuckoo Cacomantis passerinus
Common Hawk-Cuckoo Hierococcyx varius
Indian Cuckoo Cuculus micropterus
 
CAPRIMULGIFORMES: Caprimulgidae
Jungle Nightjar Caprimulgus indicus
Indian Nightjar Caprimulgus asiaticus
Savanna Nightjar Caprimulgus affinis
 
CAPRIMULGIFORMES: Apodidae
White-rumped Needletail Zoonavena sylvatica
Little Swift Apus affinis
Asian Palm-Swift Cypsiurus balasiensis
 
CAPRIMULGIFORMES: Hemiprocnidae
Crested Treeswift Hemiprocne coronata
 
GRUIFORMES: Rallidae
Eurasian Moorhen Gallinula chloropus
Eurasian Coot Fulica atra
Gray-headed Swamphen Porphyrio poliocephalus
White-breasted Waterhen Amaurornis phoenicurus
 
CHARADRIIFORMES: Burhinidae
Indian Thick-knee Burhinus indicus
 
CHARADRIIFORMES: Recurvirostridae
Black-winged Stilt Himantopus himantopus
 
CHARADRIIFORMES: Charadriidae
River Lapwing Vanellus duvaucelii
Yellow-wattled Lapwing Vanellus malabaricus
Red-wattled Lapwing Vanellus indicus
Little Ringed Plover Charadrius dubius
 
CHARADRIIFORMES: Rostratulidae
Greater Painted-Snipe Rostratula benghalensis
 
CHARADRIIFORMES: Jacanidae
Bronze-winged Jacana Metopidius indicus
 
CHARADRIIFORMES: Scolopacidae
Little Stint Calidris minuta
Common Snipe Gallinago gallinago
Common Sandpiper Actitis hypoleucos
Green Sandpiper Tringa ochropus
Wood Sandpiper Tringa glareola
 
CHARADRIIFORMES: Turnicidae
Yellow-legged Buttonquail Turnix tanki
Barred Buttonquail Turnix suscitator
 
CHARADRIIFORMES: Glareolidae
Indian Courser Cursorius coromandelicus
 
CHARADRIIFORMES: Laridae
River Tern Sterna aurantia
 
CICONIIFORMES: Ciconiidae
Asian Openbill Anastomus oscitans
Black Stork Ciconia nigra
Woolly-necked Stork Ciconia episcopus
Black-necked Stork Ephippiorhynchus asiaticus
Painted Stork Mycteria leucocephala
 
SULIFORMES: Anhingidae
Oriental Darter Anhinga melanogaster
 
SULIFORMES: Phalacrocoracidae
Little Cormorant Microcarbo niger
Great Cormorant Phalacrocorax carbo
Indian Cormorant Phalacrocorax fuscicollis
 
PELECANIFORMES: Ardeidae
Gray Heron Ardea cinerea
Purple Heron Ardea purpurea
Great Egret Ardea alba
Intermediate Egret Ardea intermedia
Little Egret Egretta garzetta
Cattle Egret Bubulcus ibis
Indian Pond-Heron Ardeola grayii
Striated Heron Butorides striata
Black-crowned Night-Heron Nycticorax nycticorax
 
PELECANIFORMES: Threskiornithidae
Black-headed Ibis Threskiornis melanocephalus
Red-naped Ibis Pseudibis papillosa
Eurasian Spoonbill Platalea leucorodia
 
ACCIPITRIFORMES: Pandionidae
Osprey Pandion haliaetus
 
ACCIPITRIFORMES: Accipitridae
Black-winged Kite Elanus caeruleus
Egyptian Vulture Neophron percnopterus
Oriental Honey-buzzard Pernis ptilorhynchus
Red-headed Vulture Sarcogyps calvus
Cinereous Vulture Aegypius monachus
White-rumped Vulture Gyps bengalensis
Indian Vulture Gyps indicus
Crested Serpent-Eagle Spilornis cheela
Short-toed Snake-Eagle Circaetus gallicus
Changeable Hawk-Eagle Nisaetus cirrhatus
Booted Eagle Hieraaetus pennatus
Tawny Eagle Aquila rapax
Bonelli’s Eagle Aquila fasciata
White-eyed Buzzard Butastur teesa
Eurasian Marsh-Harrier Circus aeruginosus
Pied Harrier Circus melanoleucos
Crested Goshawk Accipiter trivirgatus
Shikra Accipiter badius
Besra Accipiter virgatus
Black Kite Milvus migrans
Brahminy Kite Haliastur indus
Pallas’s Fish-Eagle Haliaeetus leucoryphus
Gray-headed Fish-Eagle Haliaeetus ichthyaetus
Common Buzzard Buteo buteo
 
STRIGIFORMES: Tytonidae
Barn Owl Tyto alba
 
STRIGIFORMES: Strigidae
Indian Scops-Owl Otus bakkamoena
Oriental Scops-Owl Otus sunia
Eurasian Eagle-Owl Bubo bubo
Rock Eagle-Owl Bubo bengalensis
Brown Fish-Owl Ketupa zeylonensis
Jungle Owlet Glaucidium radiatum
Spotted Owlet Athene brama
Brown Wood-Owl Strix leptogrammica
Short-eared Owl Asio flammeus
 
BUCEROTIFORMES: Upupidae
Eurasian Hoopoe Upupa epops
 
BUCEROTIFORMES: Bucerotidae
Indian Gray Hornbill Ocyceros birostris
Malabar Pied-Hornbill Anthracoceros coronatus
 
CORACIIFORMES: Alcedinidae
Common Kingfisher Alcedo atthis
Stork-billed Kingfisher Pelargopsis capensis
White-throated Kingfisher Halcyon smyrnensis
Pied Kingfisher Ceryle rudis
 
CORACIIFORMES: Meropidae
Green Bee-eater Merops orientalis
Blue-tailed Bee-eater Merops philippinus
 
CORACIIFORMES: Coraciidae
Indian Roller Coracias benghalensis
 
PICIFORMES: Megalaimidae
Coppersmith Barbet Psilopogon haemacephalus
Brown-headed Barbet Psilopogon zeylanicus
 
PICIFORMES: Picidae
Eurasian Wryneck Jynx torquilla
Brown-capped Woodpecker Yungipicus nanus
Yellow-crowned Woodpecker Leiopicus mahrattensis
White-naped Woodpecker Chrysocolaptes festivus
Rufous Woodpecker Micropternus brachyurus
Black-rumped Flameback Dinopium benghalense
Lesser Yellownape Picus chlorolophus
Streak-throated Woodpecker Picus xanthopygaeus
 
FALCONIFORMES: Falconidae
Eurasian Kestrel Falco tinnunculus
Laggar Falcon Falco jugger
Peregrine Falcon Falco peregrinus
 
PSITTACIFORMES: Psittaculidae
Alexandrine Parakeet Psittacula eupatria
Rose-ringed Parakeet Psittacula krameri
Plum-headed Parakeet Psittacula cyanocephala
 
PASSERIFORMES: Pittidae
Indian Pitta Pitta brachyura
 
PASSERIFORMES: Campephagidae
White-bellied Minivet Pericrocotus erythropygius
Small Minivet Pericrocotus cinnamomeus
Long-tailed Minivet Pericrocotus ethologus
Orange Minivet Pericrocotus flammeus
Large Cuckooshrike Coracina macei
Black-headed Cuckooshrike Lalage melanoptera
 
PASSERIFORMES: Oriolidae
Indian Golden Oriole Oriolus kundoo
Black-hooded Oriole Oriolus xanthornus
 
PASSERIFORMES: Artamidae
Ashy Woodswallow Artamus fuscus
 
PASSERIFORMES: Vangidae
Common Woodshrike Tephrodornis pondicerianus
 
PASSERIFORMES: Aegithinidae
Common Iora Aegithina tiphia
 
PASSERIFORMES: Rhipiduridae
White-throated Fantail Rhipidura albicollis
White-browed Fantail Rhipidura aureola
 
PASSERIFORMES: Dicruridae
Black Drongo Dicrurus macrocercus
Ashy Drongo Dicrurus leucophaeus
White-bellied Drongo Dicrurus caerulescens
Greater Racket-tailed Drongo Dicrurus paradiseus
 
PASSERIFORMES: Monarchidae
Black-naped Monarch Hypothymis azurea
Indian Paradise-Flycatcher Terpsiphone paradisi
 
PASSERIFORMES: Laniidae
Isabelline Shrike Lanius isabellinus
Brown Shrike Lanius cristatus
Bay-backed Shrike Lanius vittatus
Long-tailed Shrike Lanius schach
Great Gray Shrike Lanius excubitor
 
PASSERIFORMES: Corvidae
Rufous Treepie Dendrocitta vagabunda
House Crow Corvus splendens
Large-billed Crow Corvus macrorhynchos
 
PASSERIFORMES: Stenostiridae
Gray-headed Canary-Flycatcher Culicicapa ceylonensis
 
PASSERIFORMES: Paridae
Fire-capped Tit Cephalopyrus flammiceps
Cinereous Tit Parus cinereus
 
PASSERIFORMES: Alaudidae
Rufous-tailed Lark Ammomanes phoenicura
Ashy-crowned Sparrow-Lark Eremopterix griseus
Singing Bushlark Mirafra cantillans
Indian Bushlark Mirafra erythroptera
Oriental Skylark Alauda gulgula
 
PASSERIFORMES: Cisticolidae
Common Tailorbird Orthotomus sutorius
Rufous-fronted Prinia Prinia buchanani
Gray-breasted Prinia Prinia hodgsonii
Jungle Prinia Prinia sylvatica
Ashy Prinia Prinia socialis
 
PASSERIFORMES: Acrocephalidae
Booted Warbler Iduna caligata
Blyth’s Reed Warbler Acrocephalus dumetorum
Clamorous Reed Warbler Acrocephalus stentoreus
 
PASSERIFORMES: Hirundinidae
Gray-throated Martin Riparia chinensis
Barn Swallow Hirundo rustica
Wire-tailed Swallow Hirundo smithii
Red-rumped Swallow Cecropis daurica
Streak-throated Swallow Petrochelidon fluvicola
 
PASSERIFORMES: Pycnonotidae
Red-vented Bulbul Pycnonotus cafer
White-eared Bulbul Pycnonotus leucotis
Himalayan Bulbul Pycnonotus leucogenys
White-browed Bulbul Pycnonotus luteolus
 
PASSERIFORMES: Phylloscopidae
Hume’s Warbler Phylloscopus humei
Sulphur-bellied Warbler Phylloscopus griseolus
Mountain Chiffchaff Phylloscopus sindianus
Common Chiffchaff Phylloscopus collybita
Greenish Warbler Phylloscopus trochiloides
Large-billed Leaf Warbler Phylloscopus magnirostris
Western Crowned Warbler Phylloscopus occipitalis
 
PASSERIFORMES: Sylviidae
Lesser Whitethroat Sylvia curruca
Yellow-eyed Babbler Chrysomma sinense
 
PASSERIFORMES: Zosteropidae
Indian White-eye Zosterops palpebrosus
 
PASSERIFORMES: Timaliidae
Tawny-bellied Babbler Dumetia hyperythra
Indian Scimitar-Babbler Pomatorhinus horsfieldii
 
PASSERIFORMES: Leiothrichidae
Brown-cheeked Fulvetta Alcippe poioicephala
Common Babbler Turdoides caudata
Large Gray Babbler Turdoides malcolmi
Jungle Babbler Turdoides striata
 
PASSERIFORMES: Sturnidae
European Starling Sturnus vulgaris
Rosy Starling Pastor roseus
Daurian Starling Agropsar sturninus
Asian Pied Starling Gracupica contra
Brahminy Starling Sturnia pagodarum
Chestnut-tailed Starling Sturnia malabarica
Common Myna Acridotheres tristis
Jungle Myna Acridotheres fuscus
 
PASSERIFORMES: Turdidae
Scaly Thrush Zoothera dauma
Orange-headed Thrush Geokichla citrina
Indian Blackbird Turdus simillimus
Tickell’s Thrush Turdus unicolor
Red-throated Thrush Turdus ruficollis
 
PASSERIFORMES: Muscicapidae
Asian Brown Flycatcher Muscicapa dauurica
Brown-breasted Flycatcher Muscicapa muttui
Indian Robin Copsychus fulicatus
Oriental Magpie-Robin Copsychus saularis
White-rumped Shama Copsychus malabaricus
Tickell’s Blue Flycatcher Cyornis tickelliae
Verditer Flycatcher Eumyias thalassinus
Ultramarine Flycatcher Ficedula superciliaris
Red-breasted Flycatcher Ficedula parva
Black Redstart Phoenicurus ochruros
Blue Rock-Thrush Monticola solitarius
Siberian Stonechat Saxicola maurus
Pied Bushchat Saxicola caprata
Gray Bushchat Saxicola ferreus
Persian Wheatear Oenanthe chrysopygia
 
PASSERIFORMES: Dicaeidae
Thick-billed Flowerpecker Dicaeum agile
Pale-billed Flowerpecker Dicaeum erythrorhynchos
 
PASSERIFORMES: Nectariniidae
Purple Sunbird Cinnyris asiaticus
 
PASSERIFORMES: Chloropseidae
Jerdon’s Leafbird Chloropsis jerdoni
Golden-fronted Leafbird Chloropsis aurifrons
 
PASSERIFORMES: Ploceidae
Baya Weaver Ploceus philippinus
 
PASSERIFORMES: Estrildidae
Red Avadavat Amandava amandava
Indian Silverbill Euodice malabarica
White-rumped Munia Lonchura striata
Scaly-breasted Munia Lonchura punctulata
Tricolored Munia Lonchura malacca
 
PASSERIFORMES: Passeridae
House Sparrow Passer domesticus
Yellow-throated Sparrow Gymnoris xanthocollis
 
PASSERIFORMES: Motacillidae
Forest Wagtail Dendronanthus indicus
Gray Wagtail Motacilla cinerea
Citrine Wagtail Motacilla citreola
White-browed Wagtail Motacilla maderaspatensis
Paddyfield Pipit Anthus rufulus
Long-billed Pipit Anthus similis
Tawny Pipit Anthus campestris
Tree Pipit Anthus trivialis
Olive-backed Pipit Anthus hodgsoni
 
PASSERIFORMES: Fringillidae
Common Rosefinch Carpodacus erythrinus
 
PASSERIFORMES: Emberizidae
Crested Bunting Emberiza lathami
Black-headed Bunting Emberiza melanocephala

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